Marginalia
"The
difference
between the right
word and the
almost right
word is the
difference between
lightning and
the lightning bug."
—Mark
Twain
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Notes,
Rants and Ruminations
Marginalia:
you know, those errant thoughts and notes we make in the margins of the
books we’re reading, things that go beyond the yellow highlighting…I
wonder, after we’ve made them, how often do we go back to the book
to read them and consider them further—at least in those books that
aren’t being read for research? No matter: This is a monthly column
of the thoughts I’m putting in the margins of my professional life,
things for you to read and comment on if you’d like. You can also
ask questions (once upon a cyber-lifetime ago, I did a column called "Ask
the Editor"; they’re out there somewhere, I guess), but this
page is the new version. It’s best if you do ask questions; if you
don’t, I’ll just fake it. Works for me if it works for you.
For
now, I want to talk about one of the most important aspects of writing—at
least for me—and one that seems to get short shrift in most of the
books on our passion, as well as at conferences and workshops. Really,
when’s the last time you attended a panel on language in writing?
When’s the last time you saw one offered?
One of the best reviews my books have received comes from mystery writer
Jeremiah Healy. He said that reading me was like sitting down and having
a 265 page drink with the author. (He did, thankfully, go on to talk about
the material as well.) What his comments meant to me is that my language,
the words I’ve chosen to use, were not only appropriate to the topic,
but were comfortable to the reader, that they were natural.
That doesn’t mean that they’re sloppy, though they might be
a tad informal. Each word is carefully chosen, keeping in mind as I type
that every word we use is read or heard (and readers do hear us speaking)
through a veil of meaning and definitions that are often personal. As
a writer, one of your most important jobs is to choose the right word.
Some of my friends and writers (fortunately, most of my writers are also
my friends) have gotten tired of hearing me quote Mark Twain: "The
difference between the right word and the almost right word is the difference
between lightning and the lightning bug." Still, the truth of it
cannot be ignored or forgotten, and it manifests itself in several ways.
For instance?
Here’s a little exercise you can do: Take a chapter from your work
and, as you read it, circle every occurrence of a word. No, not "the"
or "and," but words like, oh, "spun" or any other
word that calls attention to itself. Then play connect-the-dots with your
circles. Are you using the same word—an adjective perhaps, or a
verb; they are the most likely instances, though nouns may show up, too—too
frequently because it’s easier or because you’re not stopping
to think about alternatives? That lack of richness in your writing is
going to shock your first urgent reader, an editor or agent, right out
of your manuscript.
Why? Because as I said, we hear what we’re reading, and the monotony
of hearing the same word repeated, particularly in close proximity, dulls
the senses. That’s not something you want to do.
It isn’t the only problem, however. Look at the words you use to
tell your story and put aside for a moment that bit of classic instruction
to use only Anglo-Saxon expressions, to keep your language really, really
simple. That creates another dulling for the reader; for me it creates
boredom beyond measure. My favorite example is this one: would you rather
have the lovers in your story simply meet or date or get together, or
would a rendezvous hold more magic?
It’s all about that magic, about creating images in the reader’s
imagination, about transporting her into your world and keeping her there.
The language you use, the lightning that your words bring stroking and
streaking across the page, that’s going to keep us going, that’s
going to make you and your works enjoyably memorable. And it is that memory
that’s going to make an editor want your next work because we know
that the readers want it.
Think, then, about the words you use, about why you’ve chosen one
rather than another, and choose more carefully. We’ll all be better
off for it.
Until next month, write on.
Michael Seidman © 2003
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